Wednesday 8 April 2015

An English Timeline of the 18th century

Below is a Generic timeline of the Georgian period (18th century) sourced from www.locaalhistories.org, looking at the relevant history of britain and the country in which Georgiana lived in.

1714 Queen Anne dies. George I becomes king
1715 The first Jacobite uprising. The Highlanders rise but the uprising ends in an indecisive battle near Stirling.
1719 Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe
1720
The South Sea Bubble (stocks in the South Sea Company suddenly fall in price and many people lose huge sums of money.)
1721
Robert Walpole becomes the king's main minister. People call him the Prime Minister. (Originally it was a term of abuse).
1723 The great architect Christopher Wren dies.
1727
George I dies. George II becomes king.
Isaac Newton dies
1733 John Kay invents the flying shuttle
1735 The Prime Minister moves into 10 Downing Street
1739
The highwayman Dick Turpin is hanged
John Wesley founds the Methodists
1742 Prime Minister Robert Walpole resigns
1745 The second Jacobite uprising. The Jacobites invade England and reach as far as Derby but then turn back.
1746 The Jacobites are crushed at the battle of Culloden
1756 The Seven Years War against France begins
1759 General Wolfe captures Quebec but is killed. His victory ensures Canada will be a British colony not a French one.
1761 The Bridgwater canal opens
1763 The Seven Years War ends
1769 James Watt patents an improved steam engine
1771 Richard Arkwright introduces a loom powered by a water mill
1773 The Stock Exchange is founded
1775 Jane Austen is born
1779
The world's first iron bridge is built in Shropshire
Samuel Crompton invents the spinning mule
C. 1780
The Industrial Revolution begins to transform Britain
Lord George Gordon leads anti-Catholic riots in London
1783 Britain signs a treaty recognizing the independence of the American colonies
1784
Henry Cort invents the 'puddling' process. A new way of making wrought iron. As a result iron production booms.
1785
Edmund Cartwright invents the power loom (one worked by a steam engine). Cotton production grows very rapidly.
1787 The first convicts leave Britain from Portsmouth for Australia
1788 Lord Byron is born
1792 Gas light is invented
1796 Jenner invents vaccination against smallpox
1799 Income tax is introduced to pay for the war against France


Whilst researching into the general history of hair I was able to find a timeline relevant to that of hair in the book 'classical beauty'. This is an informative look at the way in which cosmetics developed throughout the era, as well as disease such as small pox, leaving women permanently scarred and developing new products to combat the appearance of them. Chemicals such as ground plaster were used in 1770 to create a new kind of lipstick for women, whereas in 1786 a large tax on cosmetics was set in britain, which effected the cost of most women, prompting home recipes to be followed at home and often resulting in dangerous chemicals again being applied onto the face.

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